Sunday, May 23, 2010

K.Balachander (iyakunar Sigaram)



Kailasam Balachander was born on 9th July 1930 into an Tamil Brahmin family) is an Indian producer, director and screenwriter for film. He has directed films in Tamil, Telugu, Hindi, Kannada and Malayalam,. He is known for his discrete filmmaking style; the films he scripts and directs dissect unusual or complicated interpersonal relationships and social themes. In his career, he has bestow to the Tamil film industry in South India, and has acquainted hundreds of actors, actresses into Tamil cinema including Kamal Hassan, Rajinikanth, Prakashraj and Vivek.
Early life
K. Balachander was born to Saraswati and Dandapani Kailasam in Nannilam, Thanjavur District.
Movie career
Known amongst actors as a tough taskmaster, K. Balachander was capable to infuse from these actors some of their finest acting performances for his films. anterior to his intimacy in Indian cinema, he worked as a school teacher in Muthupet, Tiruvarur District, and as a playwright.
Balachandar has always been ahead of his time, be it films or a TV serial. Initially into theatre, he presented plays like "Edhir Neechal", "Navagraham" etc. It was M. G. Ramachandran who had asked him to write dialogues for the film Deiva Thai.
His famed films were Tamil productions such as Apoorva Raagangal (1975), which deals with a father-son relationship and inter-generational romance that culminates in a complex quandary. Avargal (1977), which follows the life of a divorcee as she traverses various relationships in reverse, i.e., from divorce, to marriage, to falling in love. Varumayin Niram Sigappu (1980), a drama that charts the travails and conflict of being unemployed in a bombastic and harsh city; 47 Natkal (1981), which traces the adversities of a newly-wed Indian woman living with an scurrilous, expatriate husband in a Parisian suburb; and Sindhu Bhairavi (1985), about the intellectual collision and subsequent romance between an lofty Carnatic musician and his ardent female critic, Ek Duuje Ke Liye (1981, Hindi), about cross-cultural romance in India, for which he received two Filmfare nominations - for direction and best story.
His telugu films Maro Charithra and Rudraveena are seen as one of the best movies ever made in Telugu film Industry. He directed the story about a woman breadwinner taking care of her family in several languages, the Tamil film Aval Oru Thodar Kathai (1974), the Telugu film Anthuleni Katha (1976), and produced the Kannada film Benkiyalli Aralidha Hoovu (1980). In a recent interview to Maa TV Channel, the doyen of Telugu film industry Dadasaheb Phalke winner Akkineni Nageswara Rao (ANR), when asked if there was any unfulfilled wish - has expressed his desire and interest to act in a film directed by Shri K.Balachander! That salutes Balachander to the hilt!
His more recent films include Parthale Paravasam (2001) and Poi (2006). To him goes the credit for discovering new talent in acting, direction, and other technical areas, many of whom have made a mark in their respective fields. Rajnikanth, a discovery of Balachandar and Kamal Hassan, whom he moulded into a great actor, prove this.
His serials, Kai Alavu Manasu, Kadhal Pagadai, Premi, Jannal Anni and others have been successful. "This medium helps to reach out to the public. That's why I am into making serials," says Balachandar. He strongly feels that the three different medium of entertainment — theatre, cinema and television are bound to co-exist. One cannot destroy the other and at any given time the public will see what it wants.
After nearly 40 years, and as a homage to his dear friend Nagesh, KB recently returned (and was "Reborn" as he himself claims) to theatre through the play "Pournami". Starring Renuka and Poovilangu Mohan among others, the story is about a homemaker whose husband gets caught in Pakistan under the suspicion of being a terorist. The play, riddled with KB's signature humor, intelligent dialogues and political overtones, has been very well received and signals a clean return to the theatre for KB.
Personal life
Balachander is married to Rajam. The couple has 3 children, two sons(Kailasam, Prasanna) and one daughter Pushpa(known as Pushpa Kandaswamy, CEO, Kavithalaya Productions)

Awards
K. Balachander received the Padma Shri award in 1987 from the Indian Government in recognition to his contribution to the arts. His oeuvre consists of about a hundred feature films and some popular television serials. He has introduced almost all the major actors and actresses in Tamil (Rajnikanth, Kamal hassan and Sridevi (as adult actors)).
Film artists associated with K. Balachander
K. Balachander has introduced the Super Stars of South India, Rajinikanth and Kamal Hassan. Both consider him as their mentor. Telugu Megastar Chiranjeevi was spotted out by him and was offered in a role in Anthuleni Katha, but could not act since he was a student then at the Madras Film Institute. But howerver, he cast Chiranjeevi in idi katha kaadhu and in other movies like 47 natkal in both tamil and telugu versions. Later he directed him in the National award winning movie Rudraveena. He considers Bapu and K. Balachander as his mentors. A number of popular film personnel in the South Indian film industry. Some of them are:
• Rajnikanth (Introduced him in Apoorva Raagangal and acted in 10 of his movies)
• Kamal Hassan (Introduced him as an adult actor and directed 34 of his movies, the most by any actor)
• Chiranjeevi (Directed him in one of his earliest movies, has worked in 5 films under KB)
• Gemini ganesan
• Nagesh
• Muthuraman
• Jaishankar
• Sarath Babu
• Sivakumar
• Sowcar Janaki
• Madhubala (Introduced in 'Azhagan')
• Jayanthi
• Jayasudha (Introduced through 'Arangetram' and acted in many of his movies)
• Srividya
• Saritha (Introduced in 'Marocharitra' and worked in 22 films under KB)
• Vivek
• Prakash Raj
• Y. G. Mahendran (Introduced in 'Navagraham')
• Nassar (Introduced in 'Kalyana Agathigal)
• Sridevi (Introduced as an adult actor in 'Moondru Mudichu')
• Sujatha (Introduced in 'Aval Oruthodarkathai')
• Saran (director)
• Ramesh Aravind (Introduced by KB in Kannada, Telugu also in tamil)
• Madhavi (Introduced by KB in Telugu, Tamil and Hindi)
• Vimala Raman
• Jayaprada (Introduced in Tamil through 'Manmadhaleelai' and Telugu through 'Anthuleni Katha')
• Sripriya
• Yuvarani
• Geetha
• Charle
• Radha Ravi
Above all, he had produced Roja, which was the first film of A. R. Rahman. So A. R. Rahman was first paid by him. it was actually directed by thye famous maniratnam
Filmography
(For complete list of films see Kailasam Balachander filmography or the navigation template at the bottom of this page)
The following films won the "Best Regional Film" title at the annual Indian National Film Awards:
• Iru Kodugal
• Apoorva Raagangal
• Thaneer Thaneer
• Achamillai Achamillai
• Ethir Neechal
Sindhu Bhairavi
• Arangetram
TV serials
• Marmadesam (Sun TV)
• Kasalavu Nesam (Comedy) (Sun/Raj TV)
• Rayil Sneham (Doordarshan)
• Premi (sun TV)
• Kaasu Alavu Nesam (sun TV)
• Kadhal Pagadai (sun TV)
• Kai Alavu Manasu (suntv/raj TV)
• Sahana (jaya TV)
• Anni (jaya TV)
• Engirrundho Vandhaal (jaya TV)
• Nilavai pidippom (raj TV)
• jannal-1 (raj TV)
• jannal-2 (raj TV) (Maravukavidhaikal)
• Kadhal ondru Vangivandhean (Sun TV)
• Comedy Colony (Comedy) (Jaya TV)
• Other women oriented serials (sun, raj, jaya and all tv channels).
• Mariganesh (Moon TV)
Some assistant directors who are moulded by him:
• Vasanth
• Balakumaran


Flims Of Him Up To Date


Kathanayakudu (2008) - producer



kuselan (2008) - producer



Poi (2006) - director



Vetayadu Vilayadu (2006) - producer



Ayya (2005) - producer



Idhaya Thirudan (2005) - producer



Paarthale Paravasam (2001) - director



Kalki (1996) - director



Duet (1994) - director



Jathi Malli (1992) - director



Roja (1992) - producer



Vaaname Ellai (1992) - director



Arzhagan (1991) - director



Azhakan (1991) - director



Oru Veedu Iru Vasal (1990) - director



Unnai Solli Kutramillai (1990) - producer



Pudhu Pudhu Arthangal (1989) - director



Rudra Veena (1988) - director



Unnal Mudiyum Thambi (1988) - director



Manathil Uruthi Vendum (1987) - director



Punnagai Mannan (1986) - director



Sundara Swapnagalu (1986) - director



Kalyana Agathigal (1985) - director



Mugila Malligey (1985) - director



Sindhu Bhairavi (1985) - director,writer



Sree Raaghavendar (1985) - producer



Achamillai Achamillai (1984) - director,writer



Ek Nai Paheli (1984) - director



Eradu Rekhagalu (1984) - director



Love Love Love (1984) - director



Benki Alli Aralida Huvu (1983) - director



Kokilamma (1983) - director



Poikkal Kuthirai (1983) - director



Zara Si Zindagi (1983) - director



Agni Sakshi (1982) - director



Pyara Tarana (1982) - director



Ek Duuje Ke Liye (1981) - writer,director



47 Natkal (1981) - producer,director



Aadavallu Meeku Joharulu (1981) - director,writer



Aakali Rajyam (1981) - director,writer



Enga Ooru Kannagi (1981) - director



Thaneer Thaneer (1981) - director,writer



Thillu Mullu (1981) - director,writer



Thirakal Ezhuthiya Kavitha (1980) - director



Tholikodi Koosindi (1980) - director



Varumayin Niram Sigappu (1980) - director



Andamaina Anubhavam (1979) - director



Edo Saritha (1979) - director



Guppedu Manasu (1979) - director,writer



Idi Kathakaadu (1979) - director,writer



Ninaithale Inikkum (1979) - director



Nool Veli (1979) - director



Maro Charithra (1978) - director,writer



Nizhal Nijamakirathu (1978) - director



Thappitha Thala (1978) - director



Aaina (1977) - writer,director



Avargal (1977) - director



Meethi Meethi Baatein (1977) - director



Oka Thalli Katha (1977) - director



Pattina Pravesam (1977) - director



Anthuleni Katha (1976) - director,writer



Manmatha Leelai (1976) - director



Moondru Mudichu (1976) - director



Apoorva Raagangal (1975) - director



Koti Vidyalu Kuti Korake (1974) - director



Naan Avanillai (1974) - director



Arrangetram (1973) - director



Lokram Maraali (1973) - director



Sollathan Ninaikiren (1973) - director



Kanna Nalama (1972) - director



Velli Vizha (1972) - director



Bomma Borusa (1971) - director,writer



Nangu Suvargal (1971) - director



Nootrukku Noor (1971) - director



Punnagai (1971) - director



Ethiroli (1970) - director



Kaviyath Thalaivi (1970) - director



Navagraham (1970) - director



Patham Pasali (1970) - director



Iru Kodagal (1969) - director



Poova Thalaya (1969) - director



Sattekalapu Satteya (1969) - director



Ethir Neechal (1968) - director



Thamarai Nenjam (1968) - director



Anubavi Raja Anubavi (1967) - director,writer



Bama Vijam (1967) - director



Major Chandrakant (1966) - director



Naanal (1965) - director



Neer Kumizhi (1965) - director

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